{"id":30315,"date":"2025-04-17T16:02:02","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T14:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.althesys.com\/thinktank\/rimbalzo-dellirex-a-marzo-ma-le-sfide-non-sono-finite\/"},"modified":"2025-10-15T10:42:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T08:42:22","slug":"rimbalzo-dellirex-a-marzo-ma-le-sfide-non-sono-finite","status":"publish","type":"thinktank","link":"https:\/\/www.althesys.com\/en\/thinktank\/rimbalzo-dellirex-a-marzo-ma-le-sfide-non-sono-finite\/","title":{"rendered":"IREX rebounds in March, but challenges remain"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>After the <strong>18.3% plunge recorded in February<\/strong>, the <strong>IREX Index<\/strong> rebounded by <strong>11.2% in March<\/strong>, closing at <strong>16,171 points<\/strong>. However, this recovery was not sufficient to bring the index back to January levels, remaining <strong>9% lower<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The index of <strong>pure renewable small and mid-caps<\/strong> listed on <strong>Borsa Italiana<\/strong> diverged from the negative performance of the <strong>FTSE All-Share<\/strong> (-1.6%), instead aligning with other European markets (<strong>DAX -1.7%<\/strong>, <strong>CAC +4.0%<\/strong>, <strong>IBEX -1.6%<\/strong>). The IREX Index also <strong>outperformed the FTSE Italia Energia<\/strong>, which still showed a positive result (+2.4%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Energy prices displayed a mixed trend. <strong>Brent<\/strong> and <strong>WTI<\/strong> crude both recovered (+2.2% and +2.1%, respectively) after the significant declines of the previous month (-4.7% and -5.2%). Conversely, <strong>TTF gas<\/strong> recorded a further sharp drop (-11.7%), while the <strong>PUN (Italian wholesale electricity price)<\/strong> collapsed by <strong>19.8%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most renewable-energy companies continued to post negative performances. The only notable exception was <strong>Alerion<\/strong>, which rebounded by <strong>+12.0%<\/strong> after a <strong>-19.2%<\/strong> fall in February. The previous decline had been caused by downward revisions to sales and profitability forecasts, as well as weaker revenues and EBITDA over the first nine months of 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The worst performers within the index were <strong>ESI<\/strong> (-16.8%) and <strong>Seri Industrial<\/strong> (-21.9%). In the case of <strong>ESI<\/strong>, the operational improvement seen in the previous month was not enough to offset the negative market sentiment and uncertainty following changes at the top of the board. Positive financial results and development activity were insufficient to reassure investors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Seri Industrial<\/strong> was also affected by the prevailing uncertainty. Despite the authorization to repurchase its own shares and the confirmation of independence for a newly appointed director, market reactions remained cautious. These corporate actions were not enough to counteract the broader negative pressures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>global economy<\/strong> is slowing down, with forecasts for <strong>real GDP growth<\/strong> revised to <strong>3.1% in 2025<\/strong> and <strong>3.0% in 2026<\/strong> (OECD). The outlook remains uncertain: domestic demand is weak in several countries, inflation is still persistent, and geopolitical tensions add to trade frictions. The risk of <strong>global economic fragmentation<\/strong> is tangible, and tighter monetary policies could return to prominence should prices rise above expectations. Conversely, an easing of trade barriers could provide some support to growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Forecasts for the <strong>United States<\/strong> point to a slowdown to <strong>2.2% in 2025<\/strong> and <strong>1.6% in 2026<\/strong>. In <strong>China<\/strong>, growth is expected to reach <strong>4.8% in 2025<\/strong> and <strong>4.4% in 2026<\/strong>. The <strong>Euro Area<\/strong> remains on a modest path, with projected growth of <strong>1.0% in 2025<\/strong> and <strong>1.2% in 2026<\/strong>. For <strong>Germany<\/strong>, GDP is expected to increase by <strong>0.4% in 2025<\/strong> and <strong>1.1% in 2026<\/strong>. In <strong>France<\/strong>, forecasts point to <strong>0.8% in 2025<\/strong> and <strong>1.0% in 2026<\/strong>, while <strong>Italy<\/strong> is expected to grow by <strong>0.7% in 2025<\/strong> and <strong>0.9% in 2026<\/strong> (OECD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the <strong>trade front<\/strong>, the risk of renewed protectionism remains high. An <strong>OECD simulation<\/strong> showed that a <strong>10% increase in bilateral tariffs<\/strong> on all non-energy goods between the U.S. and the rest of the world would reduce <strong>global GDP by 0.3%<\/strong> after three years compared to the baseline scenario, while raising <strong>global inflation by 0.4 percentage points per year<\/strong> on average. The largest impacts would hit <strong>Mexico<\/strong>, followed by <strong>Canada<\/strong> and the <strong>United States<\/strong> itself. <strong>Japan<\/strong>, the <strong>Euro Area<\/strong>, and <strong>China<\/strong> would also experience negative\u2014though milder\u2014effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the <strong>renewable-energy sector<\/strong>, the trade policies of the <strong>Trump administration<\/strong>, particularly those targeting <strong>China<\/strong>, have jeopardized access to <strong>critical minerals<\/strong> essential for clean-energy technologies. In response, <strong>Beijing<\/strong> has imposed <strong>export controls on rare earths<\/strong>, which are vital for the production of <strong>solar modules, wind turbines, and batteries<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, uncertainty surrounding <strong>trade conflicts and energy policies<\/strong> has pushed investors to seek opportunities outside the United States. Several <strong>developing economies<\/strong>, particularly in <strong>Latin America<\/strong> and the <strong>Mediterranean<\/strong>, have emerged as attractive destinations for <strong>solar and wind investments<\/strong>, thanks to favorable natural resources and supportive local policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this context, the recent rebound of the <strong>IREX Index<\/strong> may signal <strong>renewed investor interest<\/strong> in the sector but should not be interpreted as proof that its structural challenges have been overcome. Rather, it reflects <strong>temporary momentum<\/strong> driven by specific regulatory and market developments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among these, the results of the <strong>sixteenth and final GSE auction under the FER 1 scheme<\/strong> played a significant role, with the <strong>entire available capacity\u2014nearly 460 MW\u2014allocated<\/strong>. However, the <strong>regulatory framework remains transitional<\/strong>, with attention now shifting to the <strong>FER X scheme<\/strong> in its <strong>interim version<\/strong>. Ahead of the next auction, expected in the <strong>first half of 2025<\/strong>, intense competition is anticipated given the large volume of authorized and pending projects compared to the available capacity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A further key development came with <strong>ARERA\u2019s Resolution 128\/2025<\/strong>, which <strong>extended compensation for curtailments<\/strong>\u2014previously granted only to wind operators\u2014<strong>to the solar sector as well<\/strong>. The decision followed <strong>Terna\u2019s warning<\/strong> of an increased need to curtail non-programmable renewable generation from <strong>spring 2025<\/strong> onward to maintain <strong>grid security<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, the <strong>renewable-energy sector<\/strong> remains one of the most <strong>dynamic and promising<\/strong> segments of the economy but also one of the most <strong>exposed<\/strong> to the side effects of <strong>trade wars, regulatory uncertainty, and infrastructure delays<\/strong>. A <strong>stable, competitive environment<\/strong> with <strong>effective governance<\/strong> remains a fundamental prerequisite for its continued growth.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.althesys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Grafico-BW-apr-1024x589.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31002\"\/><figcaption><strong>The performance of the worst and best-performing stocks<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After the 18.3% plunge recorded in February, the IREX Index &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"IREX rebounds in March, but challenges remain\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.althesys.com\/en\/thinktank\/rimbalzo-dellirex-a-marzo-ma-le-sfide-non-sono-finite\/#more-30315\" aria-label=\"More on IREX rebounds in March, but challenges remain\">approfondisci <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"bs-custom-readmore-btn read-more-container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.althesys.com\/en\/thinktank\/rimbalzo-dellirex-a-marzo-ma-le-sfide-non-sono-finite\/\" class=\"read-more button\">learn more <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":31000,"template":"","meta":[],"thinktank-category":[50,51,27],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.6 - 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